Electrostatics of Conductors

IMPORTANT

Electrostatics of Conductors: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Properties of Conductor, Conductor in Electrostatic Field and, Effect of Earthing of a Conductor

Important Questions on Electrostatics of Conductors

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A point charge q is kept inside a conducting shell of radius 2 R at a distance of R from center. Magnitude of field due to induced charges on the inner surface of the shell at point P is

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Is the electric field inside a cavity (with no charge) zero, even if the shell is not spherical, but has any irregular shape? Explain.

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A hollow uncharged spherical conductor has inner radius a and outer radius b. A positive point charge +q is in the cavity at the centre of the sphere. Find the potential Vr everywhere, assuming that V=0 at r,

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There is a conductor with cavity of radius R as shown in figure. A point charge Q is placed at R2 distance from centre of cavity. A point P is at r distance from centre of conductor. If the electric field at point P is nQπε0r2, then find n.

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A particle of charge 'q' is moved from infinity to the centre of a hollow conducting spherical shell of radius R, thickness t<<R through a very tiny hole in the shell. How much work is done by an external agent in the process?

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List the applications of electrostatic shielding.

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The electrostatic field inside the conductor is normal to the surface and maximum.

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How will be the electrostatic field behave inside a conductor and on its surface?

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Inside a conductor, there is no electric field. 

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When will a device be a conductor? Write its properties.

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Two long concentric hollow metallic cylinders of radii a and b, respectively carry equal and opposite charges -σ and +σ per unit length, as shown. The space between the cylinders is filled with air. The distance measured from the central axis is denoted by r.

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Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

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A point charge Q is placed at the centre of a spherical conducting shell, the shaded part of the figure. A total charge of -q is placed on the shell. The magnitude of the electric field at point P1 at a distance R1 from the centre and the magnitude of the electric field at point P2 a distance R2 from the centre are respectively
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Can electric field at some point be zero though electric potential is not zero? Give example.

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You are travelling in a car, lighting is expected, what should you do about your safety?

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The excess charge given to a conductor reside always on its outer surface? Why?

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A charge Q is a given to a conducting sphere of diameter d. What is the value of electric field inside the sphere?

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A solid conducting sphere of radius a is surrounded by a thin uncharged concentric conducting shell of radius 2a. A point charge q is placed at a distance 4a from common centre of conducting sphere and shell. The inner sphere is then grounded.

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Pick up the correct statement.

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Which of the following statements is "WRONG' for the conductors?

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A charged spherical conductor of radius 'R' is connected momentarilyto another uncharged spherical conductor of radius 'r ' by means of athin conducting wire, then the ratio of the surface charge density ofthe first to the second conductor is

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If a wire is used to link a large metallic sphere to a smaller spherical outside and charge is given to this setup, determine whose surface density of charge will be higher.